Cervical disc herniation, one of the conditions frequently encountered in the practice of Prof. Dr. Alper Kaya, occurs when the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine lose their structural integrity and compress the spinal cord or nerve roots. Prolonged screen use, sedentary work, and poor posture habits have significantly increased its prevalence today.

What Is Cervical Disc Herniation?

The discs in the cervical spine support head and neck movements and distribute mechanical load between vertebrae. When the outer layer of a disc weakens or tears, the inner material protrudes outward, resulting in cervical disc herniation. This may cause compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots, leading to pain and neurological symptoms.

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the level of herniation and the degree of compression. Common symptoms include:

• Neck pain
• Pain radiating to the shoulder, arm, and hand
• Numbness and tingling in the arms
• Muscle weakness
• Pain aggravated by neck movements

In advanced cases, balance problems and difficulties with fine motor skills may occur.

Diagnostic Evaluation

Diagnosis is not based solely on imaging findings. The evaluation process includes:

• Detailed neurological examination
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Assessment of the impact of symptoms on daily activities

The goal is to establish clinical correlation between imaging findings and the patient’s complaints.

Treatment Approach

Surgery is not always the first-line treatment for cervical disc herniation. The treatment plan is determined by:

• Duration and severity of symptoms
• Presence of neurological deficits
• Impact on quality of life

When conservative methods are insufficient or progressive neurological

deficits are present, surgical treatment is considered. Surgical goals include:

• Relief of neural compression
• Preservation of healthy structures
• Restoration of a safe and functional life